Upclose Activism
The Center for Community Change's Sally Kohn has a piece today about the passionate Millennial activism that is taking place online and the extent to which it happens off line.
We've kinda heard this complaint before with Thomas Friedman's Generation Q piece that slammed the Millennial Generation for not being disgusted enough by our contemporary world to take to the streets. In Mike's rebuttal of the piece and indeed many of us who spoke out against Friedman's uneducated assumptions, it isn't that Millennials aren't taking to the streets, indeed they are, they are just virtual streets
Kohn is bothered by the virtual part. She agrees that young people feel "deeply connected" with causes - things going on in Darfur, Tibet, you name it.... Bus she fears the online activism will "erode the community values [Millennials] seek"
"On the one hand, they have grown up with new technologies that have helped the world connect more easily; on the other hand, they have been raised alongside the rise of hyperindividualism in American culture that has isolated us from each other and the world around us...
But social movements are based on collective action. The American Revolution, the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, and every significant social change movement in between and since has relied on community organizing, building mutually responsible communities to challenge the status quo."
Kohn says that the internets are very individualistic. Seems Kohn hasn't heard of Web 2.0. I don't know about ya'll but we are collectively communicating right here on the tubes. And this blog is fed into facebook - which if you haven't seen it is this SOCIAL networking site where all these people who went to school together, work together, or associate in the same causes collectively chill together on line.
For example, Invisible Children started out just on MySpace and Facebook, living through social networking sites, this organization brought awareness and action to a cause among an age specific group of people. Now, young people are serving to help walk these children to safe houses daily, people are donating online, showing the film, and raising awareness about something no one was talking about a few years ago.
IC isn't the only one. Save Darfur is another cause that I hardly think would have the passion and power that it does today without a mobilized group of people online. If you look at online donations on Change.org or the FB Causes application you see that Save Darfur has raised $2,657 on Change with 1997 actions and $24,000 on the Causes Application on Facebook.
Young people have a lot of power and that power can take place on-line or off, each action is just as valid and just as powerful and appreciated. No one should be allowed to get away with diminishing that.
2008 Youth Vote in Context
The following charts and graphs are meant to contextualize the unique role that young voters played in the 2008 election, and their increasingly important role in a winning electoral coalition:
2008 Youth Electoral Map

2004 Youth Electoral Map

Youth Vote Partisan Advantage: 2000 - 2008

Youth Vote Historical Support: 1976 - 2008

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Kohn's Argument
I know Sally and have worked with her in the past. She's a terrifically talented organizer. Sally has a valid point in that the ultimate goal of all these Facebook apps and tools for collective action online has to facilitate the creation of real world action, but I think she misses something important.
This is not a zero sum game, and in part what Sally describes is nothing new in itself. There have always been tons of folks that were casual "activists." They give a few bucks here and there to a local cause or sign a petition - no big whoop, not a huge contribution to the movement. In the past, it was difficult to see that sort of half-measure activism. Now it's all aggregated in one place in social networking groups and apps.
The technology hasn't necessarily changed the way people participate. The Internet isn't blocking real-world action, and young people still do join real-world groups and take action on the ground (see the Student Environmental Movement, which is a great on-line/offline coalition model). I imagine that young people are even participating in real-world action in greater numbers than in the past. There are just so many more of us and the stats on voting and community service seem to point in that direction.
What's different is that the (very large) portion of young people who are less committed but still interested/engaged has seen a dramatic increase in their public profile. I think that in large part accounts for arguments such as those Sally is making. Thanks to the internet, which aggregates like-minded people flung across the globe, we can finally see all these semi-activists who, without the internet, were previously invisible.
This is a good thing and it should be celebrated. Because even if their action isn't always effective, we now know where to find them. We have a place to take that first step in engaging this group and moving them up the Ladder of Participation.
Finally, let's also be honest. Groups like the ones you highlight, the Anti-Genocide network, these groups do good work and would not exist without the internet. Yes, these groups are fewer and far between, but you can say the same about a lot of activism, online or off.